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Below is an excerpt from Part Two of

The 2004 Multi-Diet

by Anderson A. Anonymous, M.D., Ph.D.


Eating after Exercise

As you know by now, The Beast makes you hungry when you start to run low on something it needs to keep you healthy. When it does this, it’s really trying to get you to replenish whatever you’ve run low on. So if you get hungry after exercising it’s safe to assume you’ve run low on glycogen. Of course, since exercise uses both fat and glycogen for energy, it could (in theory) deplete your stores of either fat or glycogen. But as a practical matter, exercise is not likely to make you run out of fat anytime soon,J so we can assume that any post-exercise hunger you may feel is caused by a shortage of glucose, not fat.

As we found out in more on… energy metabolism & storage even without exercising, your body maintains only smallish stores of glycogen—usually only about 12–15 hours worth of normal requirements are available in the liver. Exercising even at low intensities will use up some of this small supply, and may push your glycogen reserve below the “desired” level (depending on its level when you start—which is hard to determine.

Not only that, but since The Beast knows that your blood cells, brain, and nervous system need a constant supply of glucose, it “watches” your reserves of glycogen very carefully.

So if you get hungry after exercising, what should you eat? Chocolate cheesecake? No-o-o-o! You should eat a smallish amount of some zero-fat, medium-to-high glycemic index carbohydrate food, which will get into your blood fairly quickly and shut off the hunger. (However, the higher it is on the glycemic index the less of it you should eat.)

Eating carbohydrate after exercising requires striking a balance between eating too much, thereby shutting off fat-burning, and eating too little, thereby making The Beast unhappy. Unfortunately, I know of no practical substitute for plain old trial-and-error to find out your personal patterns and to learn how much will be enough for you.

A Minor Digression and Rebuttal

My above comment about “chocolate cheesecake” was actually not completely frivolous (this time.). The reason is that there are some older but still well known “Heroic diets” that imply (or even state outright) that if you eat very little carbohydrate (in order to control glucose/insulin), then it’s OK to stuff yourself with fat because it’ll just get burned or otherwise wasted.

More recent information indicates this is not so! The part about controlling glucose and insulin is absolutely correct, of course. But your body can only get rid of fat by burning it, and it can only burn so much fat in a day. Obviously, if your body is busy burning the fat you just ate, then it’s not burning the fat you’ve got stored, and that’s no way to get thinner.

   

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The proper way to control glucose and insulin is by using the Exercise Factor and the Carbohydrate Factor. The proper way to control fat is by using Exercise Factor and the Essential Oil Factor. (See more on… carbohydrate and more on… essential oil.)

Maintaining these balances keeps The Beast asleep, and that lets your body burn stored fat, which is “the name of the game” in weight loss. Plan to eat smallish amounts of low-G.I. carbohydrate and as little fat as possible while at the same time making sure you still get your RDIs of EFAs.

And If You’re Really Into Exercising Right…

Exercise can have another seriously useful effect for dieters. This is that it helps preserve muscle mass. As we’ve been discussing, muscle burns fat, so the more muscle you have—and keep—the faster the weight goes away.

Practically speaking, what does this mean?

First, you probably don’t know that even when you gain weight by “overeating” (as opposed to weight lifting), every pound you gain consists of about three-quarters of a pound of fat and one-quarter of a pound of muscle. The probable reason for this is the body needs the extra muscle to support and move the extra fat—so it builds what it needs. (Most of this extra muscle probably forms in your hips and legs, since those are the parts that do most of the additional heavy lifting.)

When you diet and lose the extra fat, your body re-absorbs this extra muscle that it no longer needs. (It recycles the proteins and macrominerals from the muscle to re-use elsewhere in the body.) However, since muscle burns fat even when at rest, this re-absorption results in less muscle to burn your remaining fat—which means your rate of weight loss slows down as you lose weight. This is one cause of the infamous “diet-slowdown” that creates the infamous “last five pounds” which are so difficult to get rid of and so dreaded in the fashion modeling profession.

What can be done about this?

Obviously, if there were some way to lose the fat but keep the muscle, we could avoid much of this “diet-slowdown” problem.

The right type of exercise provides the only known way to do this. Now having just read that, some people (not you, of course) are probably thinking, “Great! I’m doing a lot of low-intensity walking every day anyway so I’ve got no problem.” Good logic! Wrong, but logical. (I cheated, I haven’t given you all the facts yet.J)

The problem is this: If you need (say) 40 lbs of muscle to move your 160 lb body across the room, you don’t need any more muscle to move that same 160 lbs around the block. You do need more energy (Calories) and more time to do this—but not more muscle. The reason is that walking around the block is merely continually re-using the same muscle you used to move across the room. A rough analogy might be to point out that driving your car to the next state doesn’t require a bigger engine than driving it to the corner store, just more fuel and more time. In other words, you will not preserve otherwise unneeded muscle mass with low intensity, repetitive, endurance-type exercise. To preserve muscle you will need strength exercises like lifting and supporting weight (which is what you do every time you stand up).

I’m sure you already see where I’m going with this. In order to preserve that fabulous, firm, fat-fighting fitness and rid yourself of foul, flabby fat, you should also do some strength exercises—push-ups, sit-ups, knee-bends, or even use resistance exercise equipment (weights). This tends to “make up” for the resistance formerly provided by the weight you’re losing.

However, for those who (like me) cringe at the mere thought of push-ups (yuck, ptooeyL), I’ll point out that, like low-intensity endurance exercise, resistance exercise actually feels good—when you’ve got the other seven Vital Factors balanced properly. When you don’t, it doesn’t. (And as you recall, feeling good is a good way to verify that you’ve got the other vital factors balanced.)

“Hundreds of pushups a day, right?”

No, (shudder). That’s unnecessary. Exercise physiologists point out that when you can do about 20 repetitions of a strength exercise at any given resistance level, you have reached the point where further repetitions merely convert the strength exercise into an endurance exercise. The additional reps will burn Calories and increase your ability keep going without fatigue—but they won't build or preserve any more muscle. To build or preserve muscle, you will have to increase the resistance in some way.

How Does All This Affect Multi-Dieters?

For Multi-Dieters, exercise is a technique, not a goal, so there isn’t any “RDI” amount. You should do as much exercise (both endurance and strength) as is comfortable for you. Obviously, if you get into serious bodybuilding or endurance running, you will really lose weight fast (provided you manage the other Vital Factors properly). But if you’re not into doing these things, you should do what is comfortable.

If you try to force yourself beyond what is comfortable, your motivation will probably start to evaporate—and there is nothing worse than that for weight-loss. To give you a personal example, I can tell you that I personally am as much of a couch potato as anyone. I have found that for resistance exercise, I’m comfortable with 20 pushups and 20 knee bends a day because any higher resistance would probably require some sort of equipment. I also often do 20 minutes of slow indoor jogging. This helps control blood glucose and also preserves a portion (but probably not all) of the muscle I had when I was fat. In theory, I could do more and get better results. In practice, this is good enough for me.

   
     
 

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